1、裝載機(jī)主要用于鏟裝土壤、砂石、石灰、煤炭等散狀物料,也可對(duì)礦石、硬土等作輕度鏟挖作業(yè).裝載機(jī)通過(guò)換裝不同的輔助工作裝置還可進(jìn)行推土、起重和其他物料如木材的裝卸作業(yè)。在道路、特別是在高等級(jí)公路施工中,裝載機(jī)用于路基工程的填挖、瀝青混合料和水泥混凝土料場(chǎng)的集料與裝料等作業(yè),除此之外還可進(jìn)行推運(yùn)土壤、刮平地面和牽引其他機(jī)械等作業(yè).
Mainly used for loading shovel loaders soil, sand, lime, coal and other bulk materials, but also on the ore, hard soil, etc. for mild shovel digging operations. Loader work through dress different auxiliary devices can also be bulldozing , lifting and other materials such as timber handling operations. Roads, especially in highway construction, engineering roadbed fill loader for digging,asphalt and cement concrete aggregate and stockyard operations such as loading, in addition also for pushing the soil, Calibrating the ground and pulling other machinery and other operations.

2、鏟裝停機(jī)面以下的土壤 
在公路工程中，可利用裝載機(jī)剝離表層土壤，此時(shí)裝載機(jī)宜采用直形斗刃鏟斗，類(lèi)似于推土機(jī)作業(yè)。對(duì)于難鏟的土壤，為了減小鏟裝的阻力，可操縱動(dòng)臂使鏟斗上下顫動(dòng)或稍改變一下鏟土角，直至鏟斗裝滿(mǎn)為止；裝滿(mǎn)物料后收斗。將鏟斗舉升到運(yùn)輸位置，駛離工作面，運(yùn)至卸料處。這種方法也常用于采集河沙，亦可用于作業(yè)場(chǎng)地的平整。  
In highway engineering, you can use the loader stripping topsoil, then the loader bucket should adopt the straight edge of the bucket, similar to the bulldozer work. For difficult shovel soil, in order to reduce drag shovel, steerable boom bucket fibrillation or shovel to change the angle slightly up and down, until the bucket is filled up; after closing bucket filled with material. The bucket give rise to the transport position, leaving the face, transported to the unloading place. This method is also used to collect sand, can be used for leveling the job site.

3、鏟裝土堆  對(duì)二灰土基層的施工，常采用石拌穩(wěn)定土，穩(wěn)定土拌和時(shí)，可利用裝載機(jī)裝土堆。
Two shovel mounds of construction dust grassroots, often using stone mix stabilized soil. When stabilized soil mixing, you can use the loader mounted mound.

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